The bromphenol blue is an acid/base indicator.
Vinegar is acidic, as is your stomach. Bromphenol
blue turns yellow in the presence of excess acid,
as is the case when the vinegar is added to the
water. When too much acid builds up in your stomach,
it can feel upset. Alka-Seltzer is a "buffer"
which keeps your stomach from being too acidic.
This is demonstrated by the fact that the Alka-Seltzer
turns the solution back to blue – indicating
the acid has been neutralized.
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